A specific type of cancer, called cervical cancer, develops in the uterine tissue that connects the vagina and cervix. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that primarily causes cervical cancer. But not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer, and the immune system often gets rid of the virus without doing any damage to the patient.
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What causes cancer in the cervical region?
The cervix, or lower part of the uterus that links the vagina, is where abnormal cells begin to multiply. The primary offender is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through intercourse. The immune system of the body gets rid of the virus, but if it’s a high-risk virus (HPV 16 or 18), there’s a higher likelihood that it will linger and expand to cause cancer. Sexually active individuals can contract any one of the 200 HPV viruses at some point in their lives. Vaccination is essential to completely eliminating the danger of cancer, even if not everyone will develop it.
Which symptoms and indicators are there?
There were no obvious signs at first. The patient then reports experiencing pelvic pain, irregular vaginal discharge, irregular vaginal bleeding, post-coital haemorrhage, and bleeding during or after menopause.
How is cancer diagnosed?
Any female who is twenty years of age or older should have a Pap test performed since it can identify cancerous cells. The interval between screenings should be three to five years.
Avoiding cervical cancer
The HPV vaccination prevents and treats cervical cancer. Experts from India developed the Cervavac HPV vaccination, which is recommended for girls aged nine to fourteen. The Cervavac HPV vaccination covers four categories of HPV infections.
These doses cost Rs. 2,000 each and are currently available for purchase.
How are immunisations given?
To stop the virus from entering the body, immunisations are available against the four most prevalent HPV strains: 16, 18, 6, and 11. As a result, they eliminated vaginal warts, cancer, and infections. Girls should receive vaccinations at all costs.
What particulars of the vaccination are known at this time?
HPV vaccination efforts have led to a decrease in cervical cancer cases in over 100 countries. There were signs during the late 2000s that the incidence of precancerous lesions was declining as a result of vaccination. Furthermore, studies done in Sweden and England in 2020 and 2021 showed that getting vaccinated while still a teenager could cut a person’s chance of getting cervical cancer by about 85% by the time they are thirty years old.
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